Why is it crucial to ensure proper loading during escalator operation?

Ensuring proper loading during escalator operation is vital in preventing overloading, which can lead to mechanical failures. Each escalator is designed to handle a specific maximum load, and exceeding this limit can strain components such as the drive system, handrail, and steps. Overloading can result in accelerated wear and tear, increased likelihood of breakdowns, and potentially hazardous situations for passengers. By adhering to loading guidelines, operators help maintain the escalator's mechanical integrity, ensuring safe and reliable operation over time. This focus on load management ultimately promotes longevity and reduces the need for costly repairs or replacements.